Author: Dr Frederick Appelbaum Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle 2008-07-28
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL)
is a distinct subtype of AML
accounting for about 8% of cases. Patients with APL
tend to be younger on average than other AML
patients and are more often Hispanic. At the time of diagnosis, patients
virtually always present with some evidence of a coagulation disorder, with
easy bruising, petechiae or overt bleeding. A unique chromosomal
translocation, t(15;17), is found in virtually every case of APL.
Because of its unique clinical characteristics and response to specific agents,
APL is
treated differently from all other forms of leukemia.
