Showing posts with label Niemann-Pick disease. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Niemann-Pick disease. Show all posts

Friday, January 9, 2015

Niemann-Pick disease

Niemann-Pick disease type C (completely distinct from types A and B) is a complex lysosomal lipidosis resulting in hepatosplenomegaly and progressive neurological involvement.

The estimated prevalence is approximately 1/130 000 births.

The clinical picture is extremely heterogeneous, the age of onset varying between the perinatal period and the age of 50 years or more. Cases of hydrops foetalis have been described (rare). In 40% of cases, the neonatal period is marked by hepatosplenomegaly associated with prolonged cholestatic jaundice that usually regresses spontaneously but sometimes progresses to rapidly fatal liver failure.