Niemann-Pick disease type C (completely distinct from types A and B) is a
complex lysosomal lipidosis resulting in hepatosplenomegaly and
progressive neurological involvement.
The estimated prevalence is
approximately 1/130 000 births.
The clinical picture is extremely
heterogeneous, the age of onset varying between the perinatal period and
the age of 50 years or more. Cases of hydrops foetalis have been
described (rare). In 40% of cases, the neonatal period is marked by
hepatosplenomegaly associated with prolonged cholestatic jaundice that
usually regresses spontaneously but sometimes progresses to rapidly
fatal liver failure.