American Academy of Pediatrics: New research shows the use of electronic
cigarettes with flavors such as gummy bear and bubble gum among U.S.
middle- and high-school students may serve as a gateway for future
smoking. The study in the December 2016 Pediatrics, "Flavored Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking Among Youth"
(published online Nov. 7), suggests use of these products increases a
young people's intentions to begin smoking and decreases their
perception of tobacco's danger. Researchers analyzing 2014 National
Youth Tobacco Survey data found that among respondents who had never
smoked, for example, 58 percent of those who used flavored e-cigarettes
said they intended to start smoking.
This compares to 20 percent of
those who had not used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days and 47 percent
of those who had used non-flavored e-cigarettes. In addition, among all
respondents, students who reported using flavored e-cigarettes were less
likely to think of tobacco as dangerous compared with those who
reported using non-flavored e-cigarettes or those who reported not using
use e-cigarettes. The study authors noted that more than 460 brands and
7,700 flavors of e-cigarettes currently are on the market, while the
number of U.S. youth who use e-cigarettes has nearly quadrupled since
2013.