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| Streptococcus viridans bacteria. PHIL |
Definitions and Overview
Infective
Endocarditis (IE) refers to infection that forms on the heart valves or
inner lining (endocardium) of the heart, usually as a result of
bacteria entering and circulating in the bloodstream. As the
consequences can be severe if left untreated, prompt and accurate
diagnosis of IE is critical. The complications may include heart
failure, kidney failure, stroke, or death. Even with appropriate and
timely treatment, a small percentage of patients will experience
complications and require surgery to replace or repair the infected
heart valve.