Scimex: Irish scientists say obese people's inactivity may not be the cause of
the condition, but a result of poor motor skills caused by obesity. The
research suggests the problems originate from inflammation in the brain
and, if pinpointed, could help develop behavioural strategies to improve
impaired motor skills, a preferable alternative to medical
intervention.
Obese adults have very poor motor skills which makes fine movements
difficult for them, according to a new study presented today at the
European Congress of Endocrinology. The findings suggest inactivity may
not be a cause of obesity, but instead a result of poor motor skills
associated with the condition. The work changes perceptions about
inactivity in obese people as well as improving their quality of life.
Lack
of motor coordination can make everyday tasks such as buttoning a shirt
or tying a shoelace difficult, which has a huge impact on quality of
life and ability to engage in physical activity.
Researchers at
the Dublin City University in the School of Health and Human Performance
tested motor skills in 44 obese participants and 44 matched controls.
They did this by looking at the ability to synchronise the swinging of a
wrist pendulum with an oscillating ball displayed on a screen. A
similar experiment was done using an audio signal moving from the left
to the right ear. They found that obese participants were able to
synchronise with the visual and audio signal far less accurately than
non-obese participants.
Dr Johann Issartel who led the study said
"To make an analogy with a dance performance, one can imagine that the
obese person is like somebody dancing just off the beat of the music."
The
results indicate that lack of physical activity may not a result of
obesity but actually a consequence of perceptual-motor difficulties.
"Often people consider obese people to be inactive by choice and clumsy
when they are active. The work is an important step towards changing the
perception that the public has of obese people," said Dr Issartel.
The
next stage of the research is to identify the cause of motor skill
difficulty. ―We believe that the origin of the perceptual problem may be
linked to brain inflammation,‖ said Dr Issartel. ―When we can pinpoint
the root cause, we should be in a position to develop behavioural
strategies to improve motor skills in obese patients rather than using
medical interventions. This will break the vicious cycle of obesity and
inactivity and mean that obese patients are more likely to be
comfortable engaging in physical activity,‖ he explained.